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Active outbreak

MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak

Last updated Medically reviewed by Prof. Peter Smith MD

Deaths

3

Confirmed cases

7

Suspected cases

2

Disembarked

147

On board

0

WHO risk — Under assessment

At the moment, there is no sign that we are seeing the start of a larger outbreak, but of course the situation could change and, given the long incubation period of the virus, it’s possible we might see more cases in the coming weeks.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director General of WHO

Route & case locations

The red line traces the vessel's voyage in order. Additional pins mark countries and locations with confirmed or suspected cases. Click any marker for details.

Timeline

Filter by event type. Dates are shown in chronological order.

  1. case

    Two additional passengers test positive — one French national and one American — bringing total confirmed cases to seven confirmed and two probable, with ten cases including confirmed and probable combined. 16 American passengers arrive at the University of Nebraska Medical Center: 15 in the quarantine unit, one in the biocontainment unit. The American in biocontainment is asymptomatic but fatigued after the long journey. Nine additional Americans who disembarked early are being monitored across Texas, Georgia, Virginia, Arizona, and California. Spanish authorities confirm genetic analysis rules out any new mutations — the strain remains the known Andes variant.

  2. event

    MV Hondius arrives at the port of Granadilla, Tenerife, at approximately 5:30am local time. Disembarkation begins under tightly coordinated international health operation led by Spain and WHO. WHO Director-General Tedros travels to Tenerife personally to oversee the operation. Spanish Health Minister describes the planning as "unprecedented."

  3. case

    UK Health Security Agency reports one additional suspected case and confirms two British nationals infected. Full genome sequence of the Swiss isolate (designated ANDV/Switzerland/Hu-3337/2026) published on virological.org. WHO reports a total of eight cases: six confirmed, two probable.

  4. case

    WHO confirms five laboratory-confirmed cases, three suspected. A Dutch flight attendant from the April 26 Johannesburg–Amsterdam flight is admitted to Amsterdam University Medical Center — potentially the first confirmed transmission outside the ship. CDC issues a Level 3 emergency response classification. US, Singapore, and multiple European nations begin contact tracing of disembarked passengers.

  5. event

    Canary Islands president refuses to allow the ship to dock despite Spanish national government approval. Swiss case confirmed — a passenger who disembarked at St Helena. Three passengers including the ship's doctor are airlifted to the Netherlands for treatment. Ship departs Cape Verde for the Canary Islands.

  6. case

    Gene sequencing confirms the Andes strain — the only known hantavirus capable of human-to-human transmission. WHO reports seven cases: two confirmed, five suspected.

  7. event

    Ship docks in Praia, Cape Verde. Authorities supply medical equipment and send officials on board but refuse passenger disembarkation citing inadequate isolation facilities.

  8. death

    German woman dies on board — third death. Same day, hantavirus is officially confirmed for the first time in a ship passenger (the British man in South Africa). WHO is notified by UK health authorities.

  9. case

    German female passenger develops fever and general illness — the latest recorded symptom onset date on board.

  10. event

    Ship departs Ascension Island. British male passenger is medically evacuated to South Africa and admitted to ICU.

  11. death

    Dutch woman collapses at Johannesburg airport and dies on arrival at hospital. Later confirmed positive for Andes hantavirus by PCR. Contact tracing initiated for 82 passengers and 6 crew on her Airlink flight.

  12. case

    The Dutch woman deteriorates during a commercial flight to Johannesburg, South Africa.

  13. disembarkation

    Ship stops at St Helena. Approximately 30–40 passengers disembark with no health screening. The Dutch man's body is removed. His wife disembarks showing gastrointestinal symptoms.

  14. death

    Dutch man dies on board — the first death. Captain makes an announcement to passengers stating the death is not transmissible and urging calm.

  15. case

    Earliest recorded illness onset among passengers, per WHO. Dutch male passenger develops fever, headache, and mild diarrhea.

  16. event

    MV Hondius departs Ushuaia, Argentina, carrying 147 passengers and crew from 23 nationalities. Argentine authorities confirm no symptoms at departure.

  17. event

    Dutch couple begin a four-month road trip through Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina — the likely exposure window for the index case. They return to Argentina from Uruguay just four days before boarding.

Expert voices

My assessment is that this is likely to fizzle, exposure levels were minimal and the transmission risk is low — but it must be treated with appropriate caution.
Prof. Peter Smith MDAllergist and Immunologist

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